{"id":1521,"date":"2015-05-01T10:39:09","date_gmt":"2015-05-01T10:39:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.englishtest.top\/?p=1521"},"modified":"2015-05-01T20:15:36","modified_gmt":"2015-05-01T20:15:36","slug":"%d0%b8%d0%b4%d0%b8%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b0-from-scratch","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.englishtest.top\/?p=1521","title":{"rendered":"\u0418\u0434\u0438\u043e\u043c\u0430 “From Scratch”"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438: \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e<\/p>\n

\"\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043e\u043c\u0430<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0417\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435, \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0437\u044c\u044f,<\/p>\n

\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0434\u0438\u043e\u043c\u0443 “from scratch<\/strong><\/em>“.<\/p>\n

\u0418\u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0434\u0438\u043e\u043c\u044b\u00a0“from scratch” \u0438\u043b\u0438\u00a0“start from scratch” \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

do\/make something from scratch =\u00a0\u00a0start from\u00a0the\u00a0beginning\u00a0with\u00a0the\u00a0basic\u00a0ingredients; from the very beginning; from the outset; from nothing;\u00a0embark on something without any preparation or advantage.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0434\u0438\u043e\u043c\u044b\u00a0“from scratch” \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

“from scratch” = \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u044f; \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0442\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0441 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430; \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c (\u0441\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c) \u0447\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 (\u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f) \u0438\u0434\u0438\u043e\u043c\u044b\u00a0“from scratch”:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 “scratch<\/strong><\/em>“, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 “\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0448\u043a\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0442\u044c”, \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e “scratch<\/strong><\/em>” \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439-\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043b\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 (\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0441 18 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430) \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043f\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435. \u0422\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c, “to start from scratch<\/strong><\/em>” \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0432 \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u0441\u044f\u043a\u0438\u0445 “\u0444\u043e\u0440” \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043a, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432.<\/p>\n

\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u044b \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0434\u0438\u043e\u043c\u0430 “from scratch<\/strong><\/em>” \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430. \u0427\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0435\u0442. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e, \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 “from scratch<\/strong><\/em>” \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043b\u043e \u0432 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0435.<\/p>\n

\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0434\u0438\u043e\u043c\u044b\u00a0\u00a0“from scratch”:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1.\u00a0We\u00a0cooked the\u00a0lasagna from\u00a0scratch<\/strong><\/span>,\u00a0using\u00a0no\u00a0prepared\u00a0ingredients.<\/p>\n

2. He\u00a0didn’t\u00a0have\u00a0a\u00a0ladder at hand,\u00a0so he made\u00a0one\u00a0from\u00a0scratch<\/strong><\/span>.<\/p>\n

3.\u00a0I\u00a0knew that starting this business, we’d\u00a0have\u00a0a\u00a0problem\u00a0from\u00a0scratch<\/strong><\/span>.<\/p>\n

4.\u00a0\u00a0After\u00a0the\u00a0business\u00a0became unprofitable,\u00a0they\u00a0decided\u00a0to\u00a0reorganize everything and\u00a0start\u00a0from scratch<\/strong><\/span>.<\/p>\n

5.\u00a0\u00a0Michael built\u00a0a\u00a0tennis court from\u00a0scratch<\/strong><\/span>!<\/p>\n

——————————————————<\/p>\n

\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e!<\/p>\n

\u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e – \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043a!<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n

——————————————————<\/p>\n

\u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0421\u043a\u0430\u0439\u043f\u0443 – \u0441 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u044f \u0438 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043a \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c IELTS, TOEFL, SAT, GMAT, GRE!<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043a\u043e \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u0421\u043a\u0430\u0439\u043f \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041c\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u043a\u0430\u0439\u043f: \u00a0 Engvox<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0414\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438,<\/p>\n

\u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438: \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u0417\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435, \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0437\u044c\u044f, \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0434\u0438\u043e\u043c\u0443 “from scratch“. \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0434\u0438\u043e\u043c\u044b\u00a0“from scratch” \u0438\u043b\u0438\u00a0“start from scratch” \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c: do\/make something from scratch […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,2],"tags":[636,635,638,639,637],"class_list":{"0":"post-1521","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"hentry","6":"category-articles","7":"category-lessons","8":"tag---from-scratch","9":"tag--from-scratch","11":"tag----from-scratch"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.englishtest.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1521","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.englishtest.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.englishtest.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.englishtest.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.englishtest.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1521"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"http:\/\/www.englishtest.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1521\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1524,"href":"http:\/\/www.englishtest.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1521\/revisions\/1524"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.englishtest.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1521"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.englishtest.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1521"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.englishtest.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1521"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}