ets.org<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043a \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043e-\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n
\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043e, \u043d\u043e \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f. \u0414\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043e-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0432 \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442 TOEFL \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043c, \u0430 \u044f \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043b\u044e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0442\u044c. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0443 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043e-\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043a TOEFL \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435 – \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0443.<\/p>\n
\u0418\u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0432\u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0434\u044b:<\/p>\n
——————————————————————-<\/p>\n
CONVERSATION TRANSCRIPT<\/p>\n
(Narrator) Listen to a conversation between a student and her basketball coach and then
\nanswer the questions.<\/p>\n
(Male coach) Hi, Elizabeth.<\/p>\n
(Female student) Hey, Coach. I just thought I\u2019d stop by to see what I missed while I was
\ngone.<\/p>\n
(Male coach) Well, we\u2019ve been working real hard on our plan for the next game . . . I\u2019ve
\nasked Susan to go over it with you before practice this afternoon, so you\u2019ll know what
\nwe\u2019re doing.<\/p>\n
(Female student) Okay.<\/p>\n
(Male coach) By the way, how did your brother\u2019s wedding go?<\/p>\n
(Female student) Oh, it was beautiful. And the whole family was there. I saw aunts and
\nuncles and cousins I hadn\u2019t seen in years.<\/p>\n
(Male coach) So it was worth the trip.<\/p>\n
(Female student) Oh definitely. I\u2019m sorry I had to miss practice, though. I feel bad about
\nthat.<\/p>\n
(Male coach) Family\u2019s very important.<\/p>\n
(Female student) Yep. Okay, I guess I\u2019ll see you this afternoon at practice, then.<\/p>\n
(Male coach) Just a minute. There are a couple of other things I need to tell you.<\/p>\n
(Female student) Oh, okay.<\/p>\n
(Male coach) Uh . . . First, everybody\u2019s getting a new team jacket.<\/p>\n
(Female student) Wow. How did that happen?<\/p>\n
(Male coach) A woman who played here about 20, 25 years ago came through town a
\nfew weeks ago and saw a game, and said she wanted to do something for the team, so . . .<\/p>\n
(Female student) So she\u2019s buying us new jackets?<\/p>\n
(Male coach) Yep.<\/p>\n
(Female student) Wow, that\u2019s really nice of her.<\/p>\n
(Male coach) Yes, it is. It\u2019s great that former players still care so much about our school
\nand our basketball program . . . Anyway you need to fill out an order form. I\u2019ll give it to
\nyou now, and you can bring it back this afternoon. I\u2019ve got the forms from the other
\nplayers, so as soon as I get yours we can order. Maybe we\u2019ll have the jackets by the next
\ngame.<\/p>\n
(Female student) OK.<\/p>\n
(Male coach) Great. And the next thing is, you know Mary\u2019s transferring to another
\ncollege next week, so we\u2019ll need someone to take over her role as captain for the second
\nhalf of the season. And the other players unanimously picked you to take over as captain
\nwhen Mary leaves.<\/p>\n
(Female student) Wow. I saw everybody this morning, and nobody said a word.<\/p>\n
(Male coach) They wanted me to tell you. So, do you accept?<\/p>\n
(Female student) Of course! But Susan\u2019s a much better player than I am. I\u2019m really
\nsurprised they didn\u2019t pick her.<\/p>\n
(Male coach) They think you\u2019re the right one. You\u2019ll have to ask them their thoughts.<\/p>\n
(Female student) Okay . . . I guess one of the first things I\u2019ll have to do as captain is
\nmake sure we get a thank-you card out to the lady who\u2019s buying us the jackets.<\/p>\n
(Male coach) Good idea. I have her address here somewhere.<\/p>\n
(Female student) And I\u2019ll make sure the whole team signs it<\/p>\n
(Male coach) Good. That\u2019s all the news there is. I think that\u2019s it for now. Oh, let me get
\nyou that order form.<\/p>\n
———————————————————–<\/p>\n
\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u043a \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0435:<\/p>\n
1. What are the speakers mainly discussing?<\/strong><\/p>\na. How the woman should prepare for the next game<\/p>\n
b. The woman\u2019s responsibilities as team captain<\/p>\n
c. Things that happened while the woman was away<\/p>\n
d. The style of the new team uniforms<\/p>\n
2. Who is buying new jackets for the team?<\/strong><\/p>\na. The coach<\/p>\n
b. The captain of the team<\/p>\n
c. A former player<\/p>\n
d. A group of basketball fans<\/p>\n
3. There are two answers for the next question. Mark two answers.<\/strong><\/p>\nWhy is the woman surprised to learn that she has been chosen as the new team
\ncaptain?<\/p>\n
a. She is not the best player on the team.<\/p>\n
b. Her teammates did not tell her about the decision.<\/p>\n
c. She does not have many friends on the team.<\/p>\n
d. She has missed a lot of practices.<\/p>\n
4. Read part of the conversation again. Then answer the question.<\/strong><\/p>\n(Female student) I\u2019m sorry I had to miss practice, though. I feel bad about that.<\/p>\n
(Male coach) Family\u2019s very important.<\/p>\n
What does the man mean when he says: \u201cFamily\u2019s very important.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\na. He hopes the woman\u2019s family is doing well.<\/p>\n
b. He would like to meet the woman\u2019s family.<\/p>\n
c. The woman should spend more time with her family.<\/p>\n
d. The woman had a good reason for missing practice.<\/p>\n
5. Why does the coach say: \u201cGood. That\u2019s all the news there is. I think that\u2019s it for<\/strong>
\n now.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\na. He wants to know if the woman understood his point.<\/p>\n
b. He wants the woman to act immediately.<\/p>\n
c. He is preparing to change the topic.<\/p>\n
d. He is ready to end the conversation.<\/p>\n
——————————————————————–<\/p>\n
\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438:<\/p>\n
———————————————————–<\/p>\n
LECTURE TRANSCRIPT<\/p>\n
(Narrator) Listen to part of a lecture in a literature class.<\/p>\n
(Male professor) Today I\u2019d like to introduce you to a novel that some critics consider the
\nfinest detective novel ever written. It was also the first. We\u2019re talking about The
\nMoonstone by Wilkie Collins. Now, there are other detective stories that preceded The
\nMoonstone historically\u2014Um, notably the work of Poe . . . Edgar Allen Poe\u2019s stories,
\nsuch as \u201cThe Murders in the Rue Morgue\u201d and . . . \u201cThe Purloined Letter.\u201d Now these
\nwere short stories that featured a detective . . . uh, probably the first to do that. But The
\nMoonstone, which follows them by about twenty years\u2014it was published in 1868\u2014this
\nis the first full-length detective novel ever written.<\/p>\n
Now, in The Moonstone\u2014if you read it as . . . uh, come to it as a contemporary reader\u2014
\nwhat\u2019s interesting is that most of the features you find in almost any detective novel are
\nin fact already present. Uh, its hard at this juncture to read this novel and realize that no
\none had ever done that before, because it all seems so strikingly familiar. It\u2019s, it\u2019s really a
\nwonderful novel and I recommend it, even just as a fun book to read, if you\u2019ve never read
\nit. Um, so in The Moonstone, as I said, Collins did much to establish the conventions of\u00a0the detective genre.\u00a0I\u2019m not gonna go into the plot at length, but, you know,\u00a0the basic set-up is . . . there\u2019s this diamond of great . . . of great value, a country house, the diamond<\/p>\n
mysteriously disappears in the middle of the night, uh, the local police are brought in, in
\nan attempt to solve the crime, and they mess it up completely, and then the true hero of
\nthe book arrives. That\u2019s Sergeant Cuff.<\/p>\n
Now, Cuff, this extraordinarily important character . . . well, let me try to give you a
\nsense of who Sergeant Cuff is, by first describing the regular police. And this is the
\ndynamic that you\u2019re going to see throughout the history of the detective novel, where you
\nhave the regular cops\u2014who are well-meaning, but officious and bumblingly inept\u2014and
\nthey are countered by a figure who\u2019s eccentric, analytical, brilliant, and . . . and able to
\nsolve the crime. So, first the regular police get called in to solve the mystery\u2014Um, in this
\ncase, detective, uh, Superintendent Seegrave. When Superintendent Seegrave comes in,
\nhe orders his minions around, they bumble, and they actually make a mess of the
\ninvestigation, which you\u2019ll see repeated\u2014um, you\u2019ll see this pattern repeated,
\nparticularly in the Sherlock Holmes stories of a few years later where, uh, Inspector
\nLestrade, this well-meaning idiot, is always countered, uh, by Sherlock Holmes, who\u2019s a
\ngenius.<\/p>\n
So, now Cuff arrives. Cuff is the man who\u2019s coming to solve the mystery, and again he
\nhas a lot of the characteristics that future detectives throughout the history of this genre
\nwill have. He\u2019s eccentric. He has a hobby that he\u2019s obsessive about\u2014in this . . . in his
\ncase, it\u2019s the love of roses. He\u2019s a fanatic about the breeding of roses; and here think of
\nNero Wolfe and his orchids, Sherlock Holmes and his violin, a lot of those later classic
\ndetective heroes have this kind of outside interest that they . . . they go to as a kind of
\nantidote to the evil and misery they encounter in their daily lives. At one point, Cuff says<\/p>\n
he likes his roses because they offer solace, uh, an escape, from the world of crime he
\ntypically operates in.<\/p>\n
Now, these detective heroes . . . they have this characteristic of being smart, incredibly
\nsmart, but of not appearing to be smart. And most importantly, from a kind of existential
\npoint of view, these detectives see things that other people do not see. And that\u2019s why the
\ndetective is such an important figure, I think, in our modern imagination. In the case of
\nThe Moonstone\u2014I don\u2019t want to say too much here and spoil it for you\u2014but the clue
\nthat\u2019s key to . . . the solving of the crime is a smeared bit of paint in a doorway. Of
\ncourse, the regular police have missed this paint smear or made some sort of unwarranted
\nassumption about it. Cuff sees this smear of paint\u2014this paint, the place where the paint is
\nsmeared\u2014and realizes that from this one smear of paint you can actually deduce the
\nwhole situation . . . the whole world. And that\u2019s what the hero in a detective novel like
\nthis . . . brings to it that the other characters don\u2019t\u2014it\u2019s this ability to, uh, see meaning
\nwhere others see no meaning and to bring order . . . to where it seems there is no order.<\/p>\n
——————————————————–<\/p>\n
\u0412\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u043a \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438:<\/p>\n
6. What is the lecture mainly about?<\/strong><\/p>\na. A comparison of two types of detective novels<\/p>\n
b. Ways in which detective novels have changed over time<\/p>\n
c. The Moonstone as a model for later detective novels<\/p>\n
d. Flaws that can be found in the plot of The Moonstone<\/p>\n
7. In what way is The Moonstone different from earlier works featuring a detective?<\/strong><\/p>\na. In its unusual ending<\/p>\n
b. In its unique characters<\/p>\n
c. In its focus on a serious crime<\/p>\n
d. In its greater length<\/p>\n
8. According to the professor, what do roses in The Moonstone represent?<\/strong><\/p>\na. A key clue that leads to the solving of the mystery<\/p>\n
b. A relief and comfort to the detective<\/p>\n
c. Romance between the main characters<\/p>\n
d. Brilliant ideas that occur to the detective<\/p>\n
9. Why does the professor mention a smeared bit of paint in a doorway in The<\/strong>
\n Moonstone?<\/strong><\/p>\na. To describe a mistake that Sergeant Cuff has made<\/p>\n
b. To show how realistically the author describes the crime scene<\/p>\n
c. To exemplify a pattern repeated in many other detective stories<\/p>\n
d. To illustrate the superior techniques used by the police<\/p>\n
10. What can be inferred about the professor when he says this: \u201cUh, it\u2019s hard at this<\/strong>
\n juncture to read this novel and realize that no one had ever done that before,<\/strong>
\n because it all seems so strikingly familiar.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\na. He is impressed by the novel\u2019s originality.<\/p>\n
b. He is concerned that students may find the novel difficult to read.<\/p>\n
c. He is bored by the novel\u2019s descriptions of ordinary events.<\/p>\n
d. He is eager to write a book about a less familiar subject.<\/p>\n
11. What does the professor imply when he says this: \u201c. . . well, let me try to give you<\/strong>
\n a sense of who Sergeant Cuff is, by first describing the regular police.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\na. Sergeant Cuff is unlike other characters in The Moonstone.<\/p>\n
b. The author\u2019s description of Sergeant Cuff is very realistic.<\/p>\n
c. Sergeant Cuff learned to solve crimes by observing the regular police.<\/p>\n
d. Differences between Sergeant Cuff and Sherlock Holmes are hard to describe.<\/p>\n
————————————————————<\/p>\n
\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043a \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0435 \u0438 \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u043f\u043e TOEFL Listening (\u0431\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f)<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0412 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 “\u0421\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\/\u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435” \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 TOEFL IBT \u0432\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442 5 \u0434\u043e 9 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043e-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0439, \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 1-2 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 4-7 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0439 – \u043e\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,2],"tags":[296,297],"class_list":["post-844","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles","category-lessons","tag----listening--toefl-ibt","tag-297"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.englishtest.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/844","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.englishtest.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.englishtest.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.englishtest.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.englishtest.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=844"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"http:\/\/www.englishtest.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/844\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":855,"href":"http:\/\/www.englishtest.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/844\/revisions\/855"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.englishtest.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=844"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.englishtest.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=844"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.englishtest.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=844"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}