{"id":868,"date":"2014-05-28T09:02:27","date_gmt":"2014-05-28T09:02:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.englishtest.top\/?p=868"},"modified":"2014-05-28T09:51:11","modified_gmt":"2014-05-28T09:51:11","slug":"%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b7%d0%b5%d1%86-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%b4%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b2-%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b7%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%b5-%d0%bf%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%8c%d0%bc%d0%be-writing-%d0%bd%d0%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.englishtest.top\/?p=868","title":{"rendered":"\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0446 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 &#8220;\u041f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u043e&#8221; (WRITING) \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 TOEFL \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c, \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0437\u044c\u044f!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 &#8220;\u041f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u043e&#8221; \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 TOEFL IBT. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u044d\u0441\u0441\u0435 (\u043f\u043e 2 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f), \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437.<\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b \u044f \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 <a title=\"\u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438-\u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 TOEFL IBT\" href=\"http:\/\/ets.org\" target=\"_blank\"><em><strong>www.ets.org<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u044b \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 5 \u0438 4 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430. \u041a \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e, 5 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u043b\u043e\u0432 &#8211; \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 &#8220;\u041f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u043e&#8221; \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 TOEFL. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u043b\u044b \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 30-\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442; \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, 5 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u043b\u043e\u0432 &#8211; \u044d\u0442\u043e 30 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u043b\u043e\u0432, 4 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430 &#8211; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e 24 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430 (\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e).<\/p>\n<p>\u0418\u0442\u0430\u043a, \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 &#8220;\u041f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u043e&#8221; (Writing) \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 TOEFL.<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;<\/p>\n<p>\u0417\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 1.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>\u0412\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0443. \u0412\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 \u0438 \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442, \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435). \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c &#8211; 150 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0431\u044b 250 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>1. Read the following passage and the lecture which follows. In an actual test, you will<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong> have 3 minutes to read the passage. Then, answer the question. In the test, you will<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong> have 20 minutes to plan and write your response. Typically, an effective response will<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong> be 150 to 225 words. Candidates with disabilities may request additional time to read<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong> the passage and write the response.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>READING PASSAGE<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Critics say that current voting systems used in the United States are inefficient<br \/>\nand often lead to the inaccurate counting of votes. Miscounts can be especially damaging<br \/>\nif an election is closely contested. Those critics would like the traditional systems to be<br \/>\nreplaced with far more efficient and trustworthy computerized voting systems.<br \/>\nIn traditional voting, one major source of inaccuracy is that people accidentally<br \/>\nvote for the wrong candidate. Voters usually have to find the name of their candidate on a<br \/>\nlarge sheet of paper containing many names\u2014the ballot\u2014and make a small mark next to<br \/>\nthat name. People with poor eyesight can easily mark the wrong name. The computerized<br \/>\nvoting machines have an easy-to-use touch-screen technology: to cast a vote, a voter<br \/>\nneeds only to touch the candidate\u2019s name on the screen to record a vote for that<br \/>\ncandidate; voters can even have the computer magnify the name for easier viewing.<br \/>\nAnother major problem with old voting systems is that they rely heavily on<br \/>\npeople to count the votes. Officials must often count up the votes one by one, going<br \/>\nthrough every ballot and recording the vote. Since they have to deal with thousands of<br \/>\nballots, it is almost inevitable that they will make mistakes. If an error is detected, a long<br \/>\nand expensive recount has to take place. In contrast, computerized systems remove the<br \/>\npossibility of human error, since all the vote counting is done quickly and automatically<br \/>\nby the computers.<br \/>\nFinally some people say it is too risky to implement complicated voting<br \/>\ntechnology nationwide. But without giving it a thought, governments and individuals<br \/>\nalike trust other complex computer technology every day to be perfectly accurate in<br \/>\nbanking transactions as well as in the communication of highly sensitive information.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>LECTURE TRANSCRIPT<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(Narrator) Now listen to part of a lecture on the topic you just read about.<\/p>\n<p>(Female professor) While traditional voting systems have some problems, it\u2019s doubtful<br \/>\nthat computerized voting will make the situation any better. Computerized voting may<br \/>\nseem easy for people who are used to computers. But what about people who aren\u2019t?<br \/>\nPeople who can\u2019t afford computers, people who don\u2019t use them on a regular basis\u2014these<br \/>\npeople will have trouble using computerized voting machines. These voters can easily<br \/>\ncast the wrong vote or be discouraged from voting altogether because of fear of<br \/>\ntechnology. Furthermore, it\u2019s true that humans make mistakes when they count up ballots<br \/>\nby hand. But are we sure that computers will do a better job? After all, computers are 25<br \/>\nprogrammed by humans, so \u201chuman error\u201d can show up in mistakes in their programs.<br \/>\nAnd the errors caused by these defective programs may be far more serious. The worst a<br \/>\nhuman official can do is miss a few ballots. But an error in a computer program can result<br \/>\nin thousands of votes being miscounted or even permanently removed from the record.<br \/>\nAnd in many voting systems, there is no physical record of the votes, so a computer<br \/>\nrecount in the case of a suspected error is impossible! As for our trust of computer<br \/>\ntechnology for banking and communications, remember one thing: these systems are used<br \/>\ndaily and they are used heavily. They didn\u2019t work flawlessly when they were first<br \/>\nintroduced. They had to be improved on and improved on until they got as reliable as<\/p>\n<p>they are today. But voting happens only once every two years nationally in the United<br \/>\nStates and not much more than twice a year in many local areas. This is hardly sufficient<br \/>\nfor us to develop confidence that computerized voting can be fully trusted.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Question: Summarize the points made in the lecture, being sure to explain how they<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong> oppose specific points made in the reading passage.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;<\/p>\n<p>\u0417\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 2.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443. \u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0445\u0430 &#8211; \u043f\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0435!)) \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043c -300 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432. \u0410 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 400. \u0410 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e 30 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0442\u043e, \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f!)<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>2. Read the question below. In a real test, you will have 30 minutes to plan, write, and<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong> revise your essay. Candidates with disabilities may request a time extension.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong> Typically, an effective response will contain a minimum of 300 words.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Question: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><em><strong>A teacher\u2019s ability to relate well with students is more important than<\/strong><\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #993300;\"><em><strong> excellent knowledge of the subject being taught.<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>\u0417\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 1, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0410. \u041e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 &#8211; 5 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u043b\u043e\u0432 (\u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043c).<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>The lecture explained why the computerized voting system can not replace the traditional<br \/>\nvoting system. There are the following three reasons.<\/p>\n<p>First of all, not everyoen one can use computers correctly. Some people do not have<br \/>\naccess to computers, some people are not used of computers, and some people are even<br \/>\nscared of this new technology. If the voters do not know how to use a computer, how do<br \/>\nyou expect them to finish the voting process through computers? This directly refutes the<br \/>\nreading passage which states that computerized voting is easier by just touchingthe<br \/>\nscreen.<\/p>\n<p>Secondly, computers may make mistakes as the people do. As computers are<br \/>\nprogrammed by the human beings, thus erros are inevitable in the computer system.<br \/>\nProblems caused by computer voting systems may be more serious than those caused by<br \/>\npeople. A larger number of votes might be miss counted or even removed from the<br \/>\nsystem. Furthermore, it would take more energy to recount the votes. Again this<br \/>\ncontradicts what is stated in the reading which stated that only people will make mistakes<br \/>\nin counting.<\/p>\n<p>Thirdly, computerized voting system is not reliable because it has not reached a stable<br \/>\nstatus. People trust computers to conduct banking transactions because the computerized<br \/>\nbanking system is being used daily and frecuently and has been stable. How ever, the<br \/>\nvoting does not happen as often as banking thus the computerized voting system has not<br \/>\nbeen proved to be totally reliable.<\/p>\n<p>All in all, not everyone can use a computer properly, computer cause mistakes and<br \/>\ncomputerized voting system is not reliable are the main reasons why computerized voting<br \/>\nsystem can not replace the traditional voting system.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043a \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0435.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>This response is well organized, selects the important information from all three<br \/>\npoints made in the lecture, and explains its relationship to the claims made in the reading<br \/>\npassage about the advantages of computerized voting over traditional voting methods.<br \/>\nFirst, it counters the argument that computerized voting is more user-friendly and<br \/>\nprevents distortion of the vote by saying that many voters find computers unfamiliar and<br \/>\nsome voters may end up not voting at all. 27<br \/>\nSecond, it challenges the argument that computerized voting will result in fewer<br \/>\nmiscounts by pointing out that programming errors may result in large-scale miscounts<br \/>\nand that some errors may result in the loss of voting records.<br \/>\nThird, it rejects the comparison of computerized voting with computerized<br \/>\nbanking by pointing out that the reliability of computerized banking (\u201creached a stable<br \/>\nstatus\u201d) has been achieved though frequent use, which does not apply to voting.<br \/>\nThere are occasional minor language errors: for example, \u201cpeople not used of<br \/>\ncomputers\u201d; \u201cmiss counted\u201d; \u201ccomputer cause mistakes\u201d; and the poor syntax of the last<br \/>\nsentence (\u201cAll in all . . . \u201d). Some spelling errors are obviously typos: \u201ceveryoen.\u201d The<br \/>\nerrors, however, are not at all frequent and do not result in unclear or inaccurate<br \/>\nrepresentation of the content.<br \/>\nThe response meets all the criteria for the score of 5.<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>\u0417\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 1. \u041e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0411. \u041e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 4.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>The leture disgreed with the article&#8217;s opinions. It&#8217;s not a better solution to use the<br \/>\ncomputerized voting systems.<br \/>\nFirstly, it might be hard for the voters who don&#8217;t use the computer so often, or the users<br \/>\nwho is fear of the technology, even some of voters can not aford a computer. Touch<br \/>\nscreen may also be hard to use for people who is not familiar with computers. Secondly,<br \/>\ncomputer is programmed by human beings, which means it can also have errors. Instead<br \/>\nof human being&#8217;s counting error, which only results one or two counting error in number,<br \/>\nan errror in the program code could cause tramendous error in number. In case of the<br \/>\ncomputer crash or disaster, it may lost all the voting information. We can not even to<br \/>\nmake a re-count. Lastly, our daily banking or other highly sensitive infomation system, is<br \/>\nactually improved as time goes by. They were also problematic at the beginning. As we<br \/>\nuse them so often, we have more chances to find problems, and furturemore, to fix and<br \/>\nimprove them. However, for the voting system, we only use them every 2 years<br \/>\nnationally and some other rare events. We just don&#8217;t use it often enough to find a bug or<br \/>\ntest it thoroughly.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0435.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The leture disgreed with the article&#8217;s opinions. It&#8217;s not a better solution to use the<br \/>\ncomputerized voting systems.<br \/>\nFirstly, it might be hard for the voters who don&#8217;t use the computer so often, or the users<br \/>\nwho is fear of the technology, even some of voters can not aford a computer. Touch<br \/>\nscreen may also be hard to use for people who is not familiar with computers. Secondly,<br \/>\ncomputer is programmed by human beings, which means it can also have errors. Instead<br \/>\nof human being&#8217;s counting error, which only results one or two counting error in number,<br \/>\nan errror in the program code could cause tramendous error in number. In case of the<br \/>\ncomputer crash or disaster, it may lost all the voting information. We can not even to<br \/>\nmake a re-count. Lastly, our daily banking or other highly sensitive infomation system, is<br \/>\nactually improved as time goes by. They were also problematic at the beginning. As we<br \/>\nuse them so often, we have more chances to find problems, and furturemore, to fix and<br \/>\nimprove them. However, for the voting system, we only use them every 2 years<br \/>\nnationally and some other rare events. We just don&#8217;t use it often enough to find a bug or<br \/>\ntest it thoroughly.<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>\u0417\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 2. \u042d\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u0410. \u041e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 &#8211; 5 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u043b\u043e\u0432 (\u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043c).<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>I remember every teacher that has taught me since I was in Kindergarten. If a<br \/>\nfriend wants to know who our first grade teacher was in elementary school, all they have<br \/>\nto do is ask me. The teachers all looked very kind and understanding in my eyes as a<br \/>\nchild. They had special relationships with nearly each and every one of the students and<br \/>\nwere very nice to everyone. That\u2019s the reason I remember all of them.<br \/>\nA teacher\u2019s primary goal is to teach students the best they can about the things<br \/>\nthat are in our textbooks and more important, how to show respect for one another. They<br \/>\nteach us how to live a better life by getting along with everyone. In order to do that, the<br \/>\nteachers themselves have to be able to relate well with students.<br \/>\nMy parents are teachers too. One teaches Plant Biology and one teaches English,<br \/>\nbut that\u2019s not the reason I\u2019m calling them \u201cteachers.\u201d They are teachers beacuse they<br \/>\nteach me how to act in special situations and how to cooperate with others. I have a<br \/>\nbrother, and my parents use different aproaches when teaching us. They might scold my<br \/>\nbrother for surfing the internet too long because he doesn\u2019t have much self-control and<br \/>\nthey need to restrain him. He almost never studies on his own and is always either<br \/>\ndrawing, playing computer games, or reading. On the other hand, they never tell me off<br \/>\nfor using the computer too long. I do my own work when I want and need to because that<br \/>\nbrings me the best results and my parents understand that. They know that I need leisure<br \/>\ntime of my own and that I\u2019ll only play until needed. My parents\u2019 ability to relate well<br \/>\nwith my brother and I allows them to teach, not just the subject they teach but also their<br \/>\nexcellent knowledge on life.<br \/>\nKnowlegde of the subject being taught is something taken for granted, but at the<br \/>\nsame time, secondary. One must go through and pass a series of courses and tests in order<br \/>\nto become a teacher. Any teacher is able to have excellent knowledge of their subject but<br \/>\nnot all teachers can have the ability to relate well with students.<br \/>\nA teacher\u2019s primary goal is to teach students the best they can about how to show<br \/>\nrespect for one another, so teachers use different approaches when teaching, and<br \/>\nknowledge of the subjet being taught is secondary. For these reasons, I claim with<br \/>\nconfidence that excellent knowledge of the subject being taught is secondary to the<br \/>\nteacher\u2019s ability to relate well with their students.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0435.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>This essay conveys the idea that as important as teaching knowledge is, it is as<br \/>\nimportant if not more important for teachers to possess other qualities, all of which the<br \/>\nwriter classifies as necessary for being able to relate well with students. Those other<br \/>\nqualities include having \u201cspecial relationships\u201d with students; the teaching of respect (in<br \/>\nthe first two paragraphs); and taking different approaches for different individuals. The<br \/>\nwriter develops the last idea primarily by using a clearly appropriate extended and<br \/>\ncomplex example of the writer\u2019s own parents, who are teachers but whose special<br \/>\nqualities in raising the writer and the writer\u2019s brother had to do more with taking varied<br \/>\napproaches. The writer then goes on to convey that knowledge is a given\u2014\u201csomething 30<br \/>\ntaken for granted\u201d\u2014because all teachers take course work and pass tests to gain their jobs<br \/>\nbut not all have the qualities the writer considers more important.<br \/>\nThis response very effectively addresses the topic and the task. It is true that this<br \/>\nresponse is different from most essays: the overall idea is stated explicitly but only at the<br \/>\nend of the essay. However, because of very good language structure and good conceptual<br \/>\ntransitions between ideas, the reader is able to follow the writer\u2019s development of ideas<br \/>\nwithout becoming confused. The response is thus seen to be well organized. Errors in<br \/>\nlanguage are almost nonexistent here. This response meets all of the 5-level criteria from<br \/>\nthe Scoring Guide.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>\u0417\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 2. \u042d\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u0411. \u041e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 &#8211; 4 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>I disagree with the idea that the possessing the ability to relate well with student is<br \/>\nmore important than excellent knowledge of the subject being taught for a teacher. There<br \/>\nare several reasons why I disagree with that idea.<br \/>\nFirst, teachers\u2019 job is to educate their student with their knowledge. The ability to<br \/>\nrelate well with their student is something a counselor should possess, not a teacher.<br \/>\nThat\u2019s why the board of education gives an award to a teacher with an excellent<br \/>\nknowledge of the subject they teach. Teachers who can get along with their students but<br \/>\nhave no knowledge can be popular and be liked by his or her students, however I don\u2019t<br \/>\nconsider a teacher with no knowledge a good teacher.<br \/>\nSecond, Students go to schools because they want to learn knowledge from their<br \/>\nteachers not to get along with their teachers. I knew a math teacher who was well known<br \/>\namong other mathematics teachers. Some students always complained how he never<br \/>\nentertains his students which made many of his students to fall asleep. Nevertheless, all<br \/>\nof his classes were all full even before the semester began because many students who<br \/>\nwere eager to learn already booked in. He won the Apples prize (it\u2019s given to a noticed<br \/>\nteacher annually) a couple of times and that enabled students to firmly believe in his way<br \/>\nof teaching.<br \/>\nThirdly, teachers are responsible for conceding their knowledge to their next<br \/>\ngeneration. Teachers already had an experience of getting advantaged education from<br \/>\ncollege. Teachers should not let that previlege become useless and workless. We all learn<br \/>\nbecause we want to become the better person that this world needs. Students will also<br \/>\neventually grow up to be influencing other people and teachers should volunteerily be<br \/>\ntheir students\u2019 role models.<br \/>\nFor conclusion, I think the most important quality a teacher must have is an<br \/>\nexcellent knowledge of the subject they teach, not an ability to relate well with their<br \/>\nstudents.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u043a \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0435.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>This is a more traditional-looking essay that is organized with a point of view in<br \/>\nthe first paragraph stating the writer\u2019s disagreement with the writing prompt, followed by<br \/>\nthree pieces of supporting reasons and examples.<br \/>\nThe second paragraph makes the point that counselors are the ones who are<br \/>\nsupposed to relate to students and that teachers with no knowledge are not worthwhile as<br \/>\nteachers.<br \/>\nIn the third paragraph the writer tries to describe the fact that knowledge is<br \/>\nimportant by stating that students wanted to take courses from a teacher who was known<br \/>\nto possess special knowledge even though they knew the teacher was not entertaining.<br \/>\nThe fourth paragraph contains the very interesting idea that teachers have the<br \/>\nobligation to pass on what they have had the privilege of learning, but this paragraph in<br \/>\nparticular has a few problems with somewhat unclear expression of concepts: (1) errors<br \/>\nof word choice in the word \u201cconceding\u201d (not clear exactly what word is intended here)<br \/>\nand in the term \u201c\u2018advantaged\u2019 education\u201d (advanced education or advantages of 32<br \/>\neducation?) and (2) a problem with unclear connection of ideas (why is it said that \u201cWe<br \/>\nall learn because we want to become the better person that this world needs?\u201d).<br \/>\nOverall, this essay is well organized, but the slightly unclear connection of ideas<br \/>\nand the language chosen, especially in the final paragraph, prevent this response from<br \/>\nrising above the 4 level.<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u042f \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u044e\u0441\u044c, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u044d\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 &#8220;\u041f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u043e&#8221; \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 TOEFL \u0441 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0436\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b &#8211; \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0445.<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u043a \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443 TOEFL \u00a0&#8211; \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439. \u042f \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0447\u044c:<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3><a title=\"\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043a \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443 TOEFL \u043f\u043e \u0421\u041a\u0410\u0419\u041f\u0443 \u0441 \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e\" href=\"http:\/\/www.englishtest.top\/?p=771\">\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043a \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443 TOEFL \u043f\u043e SKYPE.<\/a><\/h3>\n<p>\u0423\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435!<\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0439<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212; \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c, \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0437\u044c\u044f! \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 &#8220;\u041f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u043e&#8221; \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 TOEFL IBT. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u044d\u0441\u0441\u0435 (\u043f\u043e 2 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f), \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0445 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[302,300,301],"class_list":["post-868","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles","tag------toefl","tag-------toefl","tag-301"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.englishtest.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/868","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.englishtest.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.englishtest.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.englishtest.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.englishtest.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=868"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"http:\/\/www.englishtest.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/868\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":877,"href":"http:\/\/www.englishtest.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/868\/revisions\/877"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.englishtest.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=868"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.englishtest.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=868"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.englishtest.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=868"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}